Ex parte KOSHAK - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1999-0220                                      Page 10           
          Application No. 08/540,323                                                  


          From these diverse disclosures, we conclude that one of                     
          ordinary skill in the art as of the date of the appellant's                 
          application would have taken the appellant's disclosure, as a               
          whole, to mean that the braking surfaces cause elastic                      
          deformation (i.e, no permanent damage) of the ram but not                   
          permanent deformation (i.e, permanent damage) of the ram.                   


               For the reasons set forth above, the decision of the                   
          examiner to reject claims 1 to 4, 6 to 12, 21 and 27 to 30                  
          under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, is reversed.                        


          The indefiniteness rejection                                                
               We sustain the rejection of claims 1 to 4, 6 to 12, 21                 
          and 27 to 30 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.                       


               The second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 requires claims                
          to set out and circumscribe a particular area with a                        
          reasonable degree of precision and particularity.  In re                    
          Johnson, 558 F.2d 1008, 1015, 194 USPQ 187, 193 (CCPA 1977).                
          In making this determination, the definiteness of the language              
          employed in the claims must be analyzed, not in a vacuum, but               







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