Ex parte KOSHAK - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-0220                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/540,323                                                  


               disclosure and to back up assertions of its own with                   
               acceptable evidence or reasoning which is inconsistent                 
               with the contested statement.  Otherwise, there would be               
               no need for the applicant to go to the trouble and                     
               expense of supporting his presumptively accurate                       
               disclosure.                                                            
          In re Marzocchi, 439 F.2d at 224, 169 USPQ at 370.                          


               Thus, the dispositive issue is whether the appellant's                 
          disclosure, considering the level of ordinary skill in the art              
          as of the date of the appellant's application, would have                   
          enabled a person of such skill to make and use the appellant's              
          invention without undue experimentation.  The threshold step                
          in resolving this issue as set forth supra is to determine                  
          whether the examiner has met the burden of proof by advancing               
          acceptable reasoning inconsistent with enablement.  This the                
          examiner has not done.                                                      


               The examiner's rejection (answer, pp. 3-4) states that                 
                    [t]he arguments and declaration filed January 10,                 
               1997 and the declaration filed October 21, 1997 indicate               
               that the critical part of the invention is that the                    
               braking surface causes deformation of the ram.  The                    
               originally filed specification states that the ram is not              
               deformed by the braking surface (page 4, lines 17-18 and               
               page 5, line 8).  The originally filed specification                   








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