Ex parte ITOH et al. - Page 17




          Appeal No. 1999-0404                                      Page 17           
          Application No. 08/580,256                                                  


          that the subject matter shown to be in the prior art does not               
          possess the characteristics of the claimed invention.  See In               
          re Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 698, 227 USPQ 964, 966 (Fed. Cir.                  
          1985); In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1327, 231 USPQ 136, 138                   
          (Fed. Cir. 1986).  The appellants have not come forward with                
          any evidence to satisfy that burden.  Compare In re Best, 562               
          F.2d 1252, 1255, 195 USPQ 430, 433-34 (CCPA 1977); In re                    
          Ludtke, 441 F.2d 660, 664, 169 USPQ 563, 566-67 (CCPA 1971).                


               For the reasons set forth above, the decision of the                   
          examiner to reject claim 1 under 35 U.S.C. § 102 is affirmed.               


          Claims 2 to 6                                                               
               We will not sustain the rejection of claims 2 to 6 under               
          35 U.S.C. § 102.                                                            


               Dependent claim 2 adds to parent claim 1 the further                   
          limitation that "said main grooves are formed by being                      
          inclined at an angle in a range from 7° to 25° with respect to              
          a pipe axis."  Dependent claims 3 to 6 add to parent claim 1                
          the further limitation that "said auxiliary grooves are formed              







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