Ex parte ITOH et al. - Page 20




          Appeal No. 1999-0404                                      Page 20           
          Application No. 08/580,256                                                  


          main grooves to bend in the direction of said auxiliary                     
          grooves."                                                                   


               Kenkyujo discloses a finned heat exchange tube.  As shown              
          in Figures 1 to 4, the heat exchange tube 1 is provided on its              
          outer circumference with a number of longitudinal fins 2.  The              
          fins 2 are provided with numerous diagonally cut grooves which              
          run spirally over the tube in direction of arrow A in Figure                
          1.  Due to the cutting of grooves 3 in the fins 2, burrs 2a,                
          2b are formed on each unit fin as shown in Figure 4.                        


               After the scope and content of the prior art are                       
          determined, the differences between the prior art and the                   
          claims at issue are to be ascertained.  Graham v. John Deere                
          Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966).                           


              Based on our analysis and review of Chiang and claim 7,                
          it is our opinion that the only difference is the limitation                
          that  "convex deformed portions are formed in each of said                  
          ribs to cause a refrigerant flow along said main grooves to                 
          bend in the direction of said auxiliary grooves."                           







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