Ex parte ITOH et al. - Page 27




                 Appeal No. 1999-0404                                                                                    Page 27                        
                 Application No. 08/580,256                                                                                                             


                 improvement in terms of overall heat transfer coefficient                                                                              
                 would be expected.               5                                                                                                     
                          For the reasons set forth above, the decision of the                                                                          
                 examiner to reject claim 9 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is affirmed.                                                                          


                 Claims 10 to 16                                                                                                                        
                          With regard to claims 10 to 14 and 16, as set forth above                                                                     
                 with respect to claims 2 to 6, Chiang does not met the                                                                                 
                 limitations of these claims.  Since the examiner has not                                                                               
                 specifically found that the subject matter of these claims was                                                                         
                 obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103, we will not sustain the                                                                                 
                 rejection of claims 10 to 14 and 16 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                             


                          With regard to claim 15, we will not sustain the                                                                              
                 rejection of this claim under 35 U.S.C. § 103 for the reasons                                                                          
                 set forth above with respect to claim 7.                                                                                               


                                                                      REMAND                                                                            

                          5Expected beneficial results are evidence of obviousness                                                                      
                 just as unexpected beneficial results are evidence of                                                                                  
                 unobviousness.  See In re Skoner, 517 F.2d 947, 950, 186 USPQ                                                                          
                 80, 82 (CCPA 1975).                                                                                                                    







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