Ex parte ITOH et al. - Page 21




          Appeal No. 1999-0404                                      Page 21           
          Application No. 08/580,256                                                  


               With regard to this difference, the examiner determined                
          (answer, p. 5) that it would have been obvious at the time the              
          invention was made to a person having ordinary skill in the                 
          art to employ in Chiang convex deformed portions formed on the              
          heat transfer ribs as disclosed in Kenkyujo.  We do not agree.              


               We agree with the appellants' argument (brief, pp. 11)                 
          that the applied prior art does not suggest the claimed                     
          subject matter.  In our view, the only suggestion for                       
          modifying Chiang in the manner proposed by the examiner to                  
          meet the above-noted limitation stems from hindsight knowledge              
          derived from the appellants' own disclosure.  The use of such               
          hindsight knowledge to support an obviousness rejection under               
          35 U.S.C. § 103 is, of course, impermissible.  See, for                     
          example, W. L. Gore and                                                     
          Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220                 
          USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851               
          (1984).  It follows that we cannot sustain the examiner's                   
          rejections of claims 7 and 8.                                               


          Claim 9                                                                     







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