Ex parte HIRSCH et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-1037                                                        
          Application 08/804,284                                                      


          appreciate that collapsible members made                                    
          of cylinders of HMW/HDPE may be utilized in such prior art                  
          devices.  Finally, we acknowledge that the crush resistance of              
          a collapsible member fabricated as a cylinder may very well be              
          varied by changing the wall thickness of the cylinder while                 
          retaining all other design aspects thereof (i.e., by changing               
          only the wall thickness of the cylinder).  The difficulty we                
          have with the examiner’s position, however, is its failure to               
          specifically point out where in the 50 sheets of drawings and               
          16 columns of specification of Carney ‘112 there is found a                 
          teaching of using collapsible members of different crush                    
          resistance in a highway safety crash cushion.  Moreover, while              
          we appreciate that in evaluating prior art references it is                 
          proper to take into account not only the specific teachings of              
          the references but also the inferences which one skilled in                 
          the art would reasonably be expected to draw therefrom (see In              
          re Preda, 401 F.2d 825, 826, 159 USPQ 342, 344 (CCPA 1968)),                
          in the present instance we do not view this maxim of patent                 
          law as relieving the examiner of the initial burden of                      
          pointing out where the applied prior art teaches or suggests                


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