Ex parte WINDLE - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-1763                                                        
          Application No. 08/834,931                                                  


          moving “upstream” in the direction of the undigested biomass.               
          To provide further impetus for the worms’ migration towards                 
          the undigested biomass, a variety of incentives may be used                 
          such as moving air (e.g., by means of a fan), electrical                    
          currents, radiant heat and vibration.  Inasmuch as by nature,               
          the worms will avoid the free surface (10), these incentives                
          act to hasten the worms’ movement deeper into the biomass.  A               
          copy of representative claim 1 appears below:                               


               1.  A high efficiency vermiculture apparatus which                     
          reduces stratification of worms in the biomass being composed               
          and increases worm density and efficacy, the apparatus                      
          comprising:                                                                 
               a thin layer biomass;                                                  
               a worm mass within said thin layer biomass;                            
               an input end and an output end;                                        
               a conveyor means for conveying the thin layer biomass                  
          from the input end to the output end: such that the thin layer              
          biomass may be digested by the worm mass as the thin layer                  
          biomass is conveyed from the input end to the output end.                   


               The sole prior art reference relied upon by the examiner               
          in rejecting the appealed claims is:                                        


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