Ex parte WINDLE - Page 14




          Appeal No. 1999-1763                                                        
          Application No. 08/834,931                                                  


          v. Howard, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 498, 507 (1874) which states                  
          “[a]n idea of itself is not patentable, but a new device by                 
          which it may be made practically useful is.”  Furthermore,                  
          O’Reilly v. Morse, 56 U.S. (15 How.) at 114-19 sets forth that              
          claims that recite nothing but the physical characteristics of              
          a form of energy such as a voltage or magnetic field strength               
          define energy or magnetism per se, and as such are                          
          nonstatutory physical phenomena.  However, a claim directed to              
          a practical application of a natural phenomenon such as energy              
          or magnetism is statutory.                                                  



















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