Ex parte WINDLE - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1999-1763                                                        
          Application No. 08/834,931                                                  


          reference.  See Kalman v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713 F.2d 760,               
          772, 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 465                  
          U.S. 1026 (1984).  It is well settled that if a prior art                   
          device inherently possesses the capability of functioning in                
          the manner claimed, anticipation exists regardless of whether               
          there was a recognition that it could be used to perform the                
          claimed function.  See In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d 1473, 1477,                
          44 USPQ2d 1429, 1431-32 (Fed. Cir. 1997).   Price’s device                  
          shows the claimed features of a thin layer of biomass and a                 
          worm mass within the thin layer of biomass (see Abstract,                   
          first sentence and page 2, lines 43-47); an input end                       
          (adjacent hopper 14) and output end (near 22); and a conveyor               
          means (12) which carries the thin layer of biomass.  By virtue              
          of the presence of the worms in the biomass, some digestion of              
          the biomass by the worms, albeit in a limited amount,                       
          inherently will occur in the device of Price during the                     
          movement of the biomass from the input end of the conveyor to               
          the output end thereof. Moreover, as result of such activity                
          by the worms, there will also be, to some extent, a reduction               
          in the stratification of the worms in the thin layer of                     


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