Ex parte RUDDUCK et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-2186                                                        
          Application No. 08/857,571                                                  


                    The affidavit shows that certain types of rubber                  
                    are more effective in erasing writing than                        
                    others.  However, the teachings of Lundy clearly                  
                    recite "a flexible body member 4, preferably of                   
                    rubber" (page 1, lines 55 and 56).  Thus,                         
                    lacking any specific teaching by Lundy for                        
                    desirable or undesirable types of rubber from                     
                    which to form the body member, it would have                      
                    been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art                  
                    to form the member from any type of rubber                        
                    (including those that are effective in erasing                    
                    writing) in order to provide a resilient shaft                    
                    portion for the tee.                                              
          The examiner does not discuss the declaration in relation to                
          Ranseen, but presumably his position would be the same as for               
          Lundy.                                                                      
               In a nutshell, the examiner’s position seems to be that                
          since the generic term "rubber" disclosed by Lundy or Ranseen               
          would include rubber compositions effective as erasers, it                  
          would have been obvious to use such compositions for the                    
          rubber of Lundy’s tee body, or of Ranseen’s collar.  However,               
          the fact that some of the materials included within the scope               
          of the material generically disclosed by a reference would                  
          have the                                                                    






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