Ex parte TWEDEN et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-2646                                                        
          Application No. 08/794,398                                                  

          (column 3, lines 67 and 68), the latter being “reabsorbed by                
          the organism after a certain time after their implantation”                 
          (column 6, lines 5 and 6).  Of particular interest is Duran’s               
          teaching that                                                               
                    [f]or implantation the stent [or ring] 1 is                       
               covered with biocompatible cloth.  In this regard                      
               biocompatible cloth comprises a fabric mesh of                         
               biocompatible material, preferably polyester                           
               (polyacetate) fabric.  The use of such biocompatible                   
               fabric mesh to enclose various plastic or metal                        
               members which are subsequently surgically implanted                    
               in the human body is well known in the art.  As is                     
               further known, after implantation into the human                       
               body, an ingrowth of fibrous tissue usually forms in                   
               the interstitial spaces of the fabric, and                             
               endothelial cells cover the fabric to provide a                        
               nonthrombogenic autologous surface [column 6, line                     
               60, through column 7, line 3].                                         
                                                                                     
               Anticipation is established only when a single prior art               
          reference discloses, expressly or under principles of                       
          inherency, each and every element of a claimed invention.  RCA              
          Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444,              
          221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  It is not necessary that               
          the reference teach what the subject application teaches, but               
          only that the claim read on something disclosed in the                      
          reference, i.e., that all of the limitations in the claim be                
          found in or fully met by the reference.  Kalman v. Kimberly                 


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