Ex parte TWEDEN et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1999-2646                                                        
          Application No. 08/794,398                                                  

          claims 8 through 10 as being unpatentable over Duran ‘021 in                
          view of Duran ‘297 and the standing 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                      
          rejection of claims 12 and 13 as being unpatentable over Duran              
          ‘021 in view of Buscemi since all of these claims stand or                  
          fall with claims 1 and 14.                                                  
          V. The 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection of claim 6 as being                     
          unpatentable over Duran ‘021 in view of Ross                                
               Claim 6 depends ultimately from claim 1 and further                    
          requires the resorbable member to include a collar extending                
          therefrom for attachment to the aortic complex above the                    
          commissures.  The collar facilitates such attachment and                    
          contributes to a remodeling of the aortic complex (see page 22              
          in the underlying specification).  The examiner concedes (see               
          page 7 in the answer) that Duran ‘021 does not disclose such a              
          collar.                                                                     
               Ross discloses a metal stent 1 for supporting an aortic                
          replacement valve 17, the stent comprising a base ring 2 and                
          three legs 3, 4 and 5 extending therefrom.  Ross teaches that               
               when the stent has a valve installed therein and the                   
               valve is subjected to pressure conditions such as                      
               those to which it would be subjected when installed                    
               within a heart, the base ring should not deform to                     
               any substantial extent.  . . . [R]igidity of the                       
               base ring is important to guard against unnatural                      
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