Ex parte TWEDEN et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1999-2646                                                        
          Application No. 08/794,398                                                  

               distortion of the valve in use such as would impair                    
               proper sealing of the valve cusps [column 2, lines                     
               25 through 32].                                                        
               The examiner has concluded that “[i]t would have been                  
          obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art to have                     
          utilized the collar [presumably base ring 2] of Ross et al.                 
          with the resorbable prosthesis of Duran [’021] to increase the              
          structural integrity of the prosthesis” (answer, page 7).  The              
          purpose and function of Ross’ collar (base ring 2), however,                
          have no appreciable relevance to the annuloplasty rings or                  
          stents disclosed by Duran ‘021.  Thus, the appellants’                      
          contention (see pages 15 and 16 in the main brief) that the                 
          proposed combination of Duran ‘021 and Ross rests solely on                 
          impermissible hindsight is well taken.                                      
               Accordingly, we shall not sustain the standing 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103(a) rejection of claim 6 as being unpatentable over Duran              
          ‘021 in view of Ross.                                                       
          VI. The 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection of claim 18 as being                   
          unpatentable over Duran ‘021 in view of Duran ‘297                          
               Claim 18 depends ultimately from claim 1 and further                   
          defines the resorbable member as being porous.  This feature                



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