Ex parte AZUMA et al. - Page 12




               Appeal No. 1999-2712                                                                      Page 12                    
               Application No. 08/165,082                                                                                           


               field of the applicant's endeavor or, if not, then be reasonably pertinent to the particular problem with            

               which the inventor was concerned.” See also In re Deminski, 796 F.2d 436, 442, 230 USPQ 313,                         

               315 (Fed. Cir. 1986). In addition, the court stated in In re Clay, 966 F.2d 656, 659, 23 USPQ2d                      

               1058, 1061 (Fed. Cir. 1992) that “[a] reference is reasonably pertinent if, even though it may be in a               

               different field from that of the inventor's endeavor, it is one which, because of the matter with which it           

               deals, logically would have commended itself to an inventor's attention in considering his problem.” See             

               also Wang Laboratories Inc. v. Toshiba Corp., 993 F.2d 858, 864,  26 USPQ2d 1767, 1773                               

               (Fed. Cir. 1993).  We find that based upon the specific facts of this case, Brandmayr is reasonably                  

               pertinent to the problem with which the inventor was concerned because the matter with which it deals,               

               e.g., fabrication of capacitors with a BST layer interposed between two electrodes, logically would                  

               have commended itself to an inventor's attention in considering his problem.  In the present instance, we            

               are informed by the appellants’ specification (pages 1 and 2) in the Background of the Invention that                

               “while the dielectric constant of bulk BST is of the order of 300 to 4000, the dielectric constant of thin           

               films made according to the conventional processes is slightly lower.  In addition, appellants’                      

               specification (page 10) describes the graphs shown in Figure 6, stating “[i]t is seen that the real part of          

               the dielectric constant reaches a peak of nearly 500 at a value of x = 0.3 as with bulk BST, and that the            

               curve otherwise almost exactly follows the curve for bulk BST.”  Brandmayr teaches fabricating bulk                  

               ceramic capacitors having a dielectric formed of BST, and thus falls at least into the latter category of            









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