OKAJIMA V. BOURDEAU - Page 9




               26. The two pivot locations 13 and 15 are offset from                  
          the longitudinal median plane of the boot.                                  
               27. DE ‘746 (Okajima exhibit OX4) describes a binding                  
          for a mono-ski with a heel member 3 and a leg member 2                      
          pivotally connected by 8 at the rear of the binding.                        
               28. The pivot location is along the line of the                        
          longitudinal median plane of the binding and not offset from                
          the longitudinal median plane.                                              
               29. AT ‘637 (Okajima exhibit OX9) describes a snowboard                
          shoe with a heel member 1 and a leg member M and a sole 2,                  
          whose sole is varied between low hardness 4, 5c and high                    
          hardness 5, 6 so that the leg of a wearer of the snowboard                  
          shoe is capable of tilting forward and inward.                              
               30. US ‘622 (Okajima exhibit OX5) describes a support                  
          device for prevention of ankle injuries.                                    
          C.   Discussion                                                             
               Standard of Review                                                     
               Although the substantive issues before us were raised in               
          preliminary motions which were decided by a single judge in a               
          Decision on Preliminary Motions (Paper 43), those decisions                 
          are not entitled to deference by this three judge panel.  See               
          § 1.655(a) as amended effective March 16, 1999, which provides              
          that "[t]he abuse of discretion standard shall apply only to                

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