CRAGG et al. V. MARTIN V. FOGARTY et al. - Page 58




          Interference No. 104,192                                                    
          Cragg v. Martin v. Fogarty                                                  

          patentee Martin and thus claim 1 of Martin is as good as                    
          cancelled.  According to Fogarty, the time bar under 35 U.S.C.              
          § 135(b) is for protecting patentees from perpetually under                 
          threat of an interference proceeding initiated by applicants.               
          Thus, Fogarty argues that because judgment has been entered                 
          against Martin’s patent claim 1 in Interference No. 104,083,                
          protection for Martin under 35 U.S.C. § 135(b) insofar as                   
          Martin’s claim 1 is concerned is moot and unnecessary.                      
          Fogarty’s view is that in this circumstance, application of                 
          the bar under 35 U.S.C. § 135(b) only protects another                      
          applicant, i.e., party Cragg, whose claim 89 would be shielded              
          from a priority determination relative to Fogarty.                          
               While 35 U.S.C. § 135(b) was primarily enacted to protect              
          patentees, the language of the statute is not such that only a              
          patentee may benefit from the bar.  The statutory section is                
          written in terms of a bar on the presentation of a claim, not               
          as a bar on having an interference with a patentee.  If an                  
          applicant is time-barred by 35 U.S.C. § 135(b) from presenting              
          a certain claim, then it follows that the barred claim cannot               
          serve as the basis of an interference with respect to another               
          applicant whose claim for the same patentable invention is not              
          subject to the bar.  Thus, if applicable, the bar under 35                  
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