CRAGG et al. V. MARTIN V. FOGARTY et al. - Page 60




          Interference No. 104,192                                                    
          Cragg v. Martin v. Fogarty                                                  

          view, if Fogarty cannot present a claim, then it cannot have                
          an interference based on that claim with another party,                     
          whether that other party is an applicant or a patentee.                     
               Fogarty’s claim 62 was presumed by the parties as being                
          for substantially the same invention as Martin’s patent claim               
          1.  Because it was presented outside of the one year period                 
          from the date of issuance of the Martin patent, and because                 
          Fogarty can demonstrate no other claim which was pending prior              
          to the one year period and which was directed to substantially              
          the same invention as Martin’s claim 1, Fogarty’s claim 62 is               
          barred.                                                                     
               The fact that Martin’s patent claim 1 has been determined              
          unpatentable to Martin because of an adverse judgment in                    
          Interference No. 104,083 does not help Fogarty.  The language               
          of 35 U.S.C. § 135(b) refers to a claim for the same or                     
          substantially the same subject matter as “a claim of an issued              
          patent” and does not purport to add the qualifications that                 
          such a claim must remain valid, non-canceled, patentable, non-              
          disclaimed, and/or enforceable.  We decline to read into                    
          35 U.S.C. § 135(b) these conditions in the absence of a                     
          showing by Fogarty of a clear legislative intent to that                    

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