CRAGG et al. V. MARTIN V. FOGARTY et al. - Page 88




          Interference No. 104,192                                                    
          Cragg v. Martin v. Fogarty                                                  

               The argument is without merit.  We stated (Paper No. 108,              
          at 15) that there are “only two possibilities with regard to                
          the insertion of the anchor section and the first tubular                   
          graft” (emphasis added).  In that context, the second tubular               
          graft is uninvolved, and how it is introduced is irrelevant.                
               We adopt and reiterate herein the following portion of                 
          our decision on preliminary motions concerning Cragg’s                      
          preliminary motion 2 (Paper No. 108, pp. 14-16):                            
                    Additionally, with respect to Fogarty’s claims                    
               41-69, Goicoechea is improperly reading into those                     
               claims a specific embodiment from Fogarty’s                            
               disclosure rather than focusing on the language of                     
               the claims themselves.  As we discussed in the                         
               context of Goicoechea’s preliminary motion 1,                          
               Fogarty’s independent claim 41 is broadly recited                      
               and imposes no particular manner for the insertion                     
               of the anchor section and the first tabular graft.                     
                    Given Fogarty’s claim 41, it is left to the                       
               discretion of one with ordinary skill in the art                       
               just how to introduce the anchor section and the                       
               first tubular graft.  One with ordinary skill in the                   
               art possesses a certain basic level of skill.  See,                    
               e.g., In re Sovish, 769 F.2d 738, 743, 226 USPQ 771,                   
               774 (Fed. Cir. 1985) ([Applicant's] argument                           
               presumes stupidity rather than skill).  A conclusion                   
               of obviousness also may be made based on the common                    
               sense of the person of ordinary skill in the art                       
               without any specific hint or suggestion in a                           
               particular reference.  In re Bozek, 416 F.2d 1385,                     
               163 USPQ 545, 549 (CCPA 1969).  It cannot be                           
               reasonably argued that one with ordinary skill in                      
               the art is so devoid of skill and common sense that                    
               he or she would not have readily recognized that the                   
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