Ex Parte MANNAVA et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2000-0178                                                        
          Application 08/686,630                                                      


               Appellants assert in both their brief and reply brief that             
          because Nazmy (col. 1, lines 26-30) and their own specification             
          (pages 2-4) warn about the low ductility and thus brittleness of            
          intermetallic materials, one skilled in the art at the time of              
          their invention would not have processed an intermetallic                   
          material with a peening process (e.g., either shot peening or               
          laser shock peening), because the brittle intermetallic material            
          would have been viewed as being subject to breaking, shattering             
          or other damage as a result of such processing. Accordingly,                
          appellants argue that, absent hindsight provided by their own               
          disclosure, one skilled in the art would not have combined the              
          applied references as done by the examiner because the prior art            
          clearly teaches away from any such combination.                             

               Appellants further contend that none of the applied                    
          references even hint at laser shock peened articles made of                 
          intermetallic materials and that the examiner has implied and               
          inferred results which are directly opposed to what is taught by            
          the prior art when taken as a whole. In this regard, appellants             
          (reply brief, page 3) attack the examiner’s position that it                
          would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to              

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