Ex Parte MANNAVA et al - Page 10



          Appeal No. 2000-0178                                                        
          Application 08/686,630                                                      

          a metalic compound it would have been recognized by those                   
          skilled in the art as a unique class of metallic materials that             
          form long-range ordered crystal structures distinct from the                
          structure of other metals and metal alloys and which thus have              
          characteristics (particularly at room temperature) that make the            
          intermetallic materials more akin to being classified as ceramics           
          than as metals. Thus, it is our opinion that the mere disclosure            
          in the American Machinist article of metal parts formed of                  
          titanium and titanium alloys is not alone sufficient to justify             
          the examiner’s proposed combination of Nazmy and the American               
          Machinist article.                                                          

               Since we have determined that the teachings and suggestions            
          found in Nazmy and the American Machinist article would not have            
          made the subject matter of claims 1, 2 and 11 through 13 on                 
          appeal obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of           
          appellants’ invention, we must refuse to sustain the examiner’s             
          rejection of those claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                            

               As for the examiner’s additional rejections of claims 3                
          through 10 and 14 through 20 under 35 U.S.C. § 103, we have                 
          reviewed the patents to Neal and Baumann, and Mannava (‘329) and            
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