Ex Parte MANNAVA et al - Page 11



          Appeal No. 2000-0178                                                        
          Application 08/686,630                                                      

          Mannava (‘965), but find nothing therein that provides for that             
          which we have indicated above to be lacking in the examiner’s               
          basic combination of Nazmy and the American Machinist article,              
          the combination that forms the foundation upon which all of the             
          examiner’s additional rejections are based. Accordingly, the                
          examiner’s further rejections of claims 3 through 10 and 14                 
          through 20 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 will likewise not be sustained.            

               In light of the foregoing, the decision of the examiner to             
          reject claims 1 through 20 of the present application under                 
          35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed.                                                

               Pursuant to our authority under 37 CFR § 1.196(b), we enter            
          the following new ground of rejection.                                      

               Claims 1, 11 through 13, 15 and 16 are rejected under                  
          35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by Epstein (‘957).                  
          Epstein (‘957) discloses a method and apparatus for improving               
          properties (e.g., fatigue life) of a solid material target (11)             
          by subjecting a surface portion of the target to laser shock                
          processing which produces an area of residual compressive                   
          stresses extending into the target body from the laser shock                
                                          11                                          




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