Ex parte OSTENDORFF et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2000-0212                                                        
          Application 08/914,477                                                      


          arguments are not persuasive, because they do not relate to                 
          the invention claimed in claim 10, nor do they address the                  
          basis of the rejection stated by the examiner.  Nothing in                  
          claim 10 or its parent claim 9 requires the claimed vehicle to              
          be invertible, or precludes it from being self-righting.  We                
          agree with the examiner that one of ordinary skill would                    
          derive from Terzian a teaching of making a toy vehicle                      
          operable on water as well as land by making it buoyant and                  
          providing means on its drive wheels to propel it in water, and              
          that it would have been obvious to apply that teaching to                   
          other toy vehicles, such as the toy car of Travers.                         
               Rejection (2) will therefore be sustained.                             
          Rejection (3)                                                               
               George, like Oda, discloses a remotely controlled toy                  
          vehicle in which each drive wheel 18, 20 is driven by a                     
          separate drive motor 22, 24, and for reasons similar to those               
          discussed in relation to rejection (1), supra, we consider                  
          that the subject matter of claim 9 would have been obvious                  
          over the combination of Travers and George.                                 
               Appellants argue that “Travers clearly rejects toy                     


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