Ex parte BUIRGE et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2000-0673                                                        
          Application No. 08/960,276                                                  


          McNamara.  The 3-volt potential would naturally result from                 
          following the above-quoted teachings of Vieth that working at               
          low voltages is desirable, and that "[v]oltages for a given                 
          application can be readily determined by simple trial and                   
          error" (col. 6, lines 1 to 3).  It is well settled that                     
          "discovery of an optimum value of a result effective variable               
          in a known process is ordinarily within the skill of the art."              
          In re Boesch, 617 F.2d 272, 276, 205 USPQ 215, 219 (CCPA                    
          1980).  Appellants have submitted no evidence to show that the              
          claimed 3-volt potential gives results which are "unexpectedly              
          good."  Id.                                                                 
               The examiner has cited Shirkanzadeh for its disclosure of              
          a potential of 3 volts (col. 2, lines 35 to 37), but although               
          the electrolyte may contain collagen (col. 3, line 12), the                 
          purpose of the process disclosed by Shirkanzadeh is, as                     
          appellants point out, the electrodeposition of ceramic                      
          coatings, such as oxide and phosphate coatings.  In any event,              
          however, we consider Shirkanzadeh to be essentially                         
          superfluous to the rejection of claim 58 for the reasons                    
          enumerated in the preceding paragraph.                                      
               Finally, on page 11 of the brief, appellants contend that              
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