Ex parte BUIRGE et al. - Page 8




                     Appeal No. 2000-0673                                                                                                                                              
                     Application No. 08/960,276                                                                                                                                        


                     "the field of stent manufacturing and design is a crowded and                                                                                                     
                     highly competitive field," and quote the following sentence                                                                                                       
                     from Continental Can Co. USA Inc. v. Monsanto Co., 948 F.2d                                                                                                       
                     1264, 1273, 20 USPQ2d 1746, 1752 (Fed. Cir. 1991):                                                                                                                
                                [W]hen differences that may appear technologically                                                                                                     
                                minor nonetheless have a practical impact,                                                                                                             
                                particularly in a crowded field, the decision-maker                                                                                                    
                                must consider the obviousness of the new structure                                                                                                     
                                in this light.                                                                                                                                         
                     We note however that in the Court's opinion this sentence is                                                                                                      
                     followed by:                                                                                                                                                      
                                Such objective indicia as commercial success, or                                                                                                       
                                filling an existing need, illuminate the                                                                                                               
                                technological and commercial environment of the                                                                                                        
                                inventor, and aid in understanding the state of the                                                                                                    
                                art at the time the invention was made.  See In re                                                                                                     
                                Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1475, 223 USPQ 758, 790                                                                                                       
                                (Fed. Cir. 1984) (secondary considerations "often                                                                                                      
                                establish that an invention appearing to have been                                                                                                     
                                obvious in light of the prior art was not" (quoting                                                                                                    
                                Stratoflex, Inc. v. Aeroquip                                                                                                                           
                                Corp., 713 F.2d 1530, 1538-39, 218 USPQ 871, 879                                                                                                       
                                (Fed. Cir. 1983)).                                                                                                                                     
                     Since appellants have not furnished any evidence  to show that                                         1                                                          
                     the differences between the claimed invention and the prior                                                                                                       



                                1 Argument of counsel cannot take the place of evidence.                                                                                               
                     In re Wiseman, 596 F.2d 1019, 1023, 201 USPQ 658, 661 (CCPA                                                                                                       
                     1979).                                                                                                                                                            
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