Ex parte LENTZ - Page 12




          Appeal No. 2000-0917                                      Page 12           
          Application No. 09/104,763                                                  


               After the scope and content of the prior art are                       
          determined, the differences between the prior art and the                   
          claims at issue are to be ascertained.  Graham v. John Deere                
          Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966).                           


              Based on our analysis and review of Villanueva and claim               
          1, it is our opinion that the only differences are the                      
          following two limitations: (1) wearing the signal producing                 
          portion on a person; and (2) coupling the signal producing                  
          portion to drive the sound producing portion while the signal               
          producing portion is being worn on the person.                              


               With regard to these differences, the examiner determined              
          (final rejection, p. 4) that                                                
                    It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill               
               in the art at the time the invention was made to provide               
               Villanueva et al. with the signal producing portion worn               
               on a person of Curley, Jr., because attaching the signal               
               producing portion directly on [a] person allows the                    
               person to more easily operate the signal producing                     
               portion, wherein the functional buttons or switches are                
               in [a] better position to be adjusted by the person.                   
               Furthermore, the signal producing portion is less likely               
               to be stolen if the signal producing portion is worn by                
               the person instead of being carried on the vehicle when                
               the vehicle is left unattended.                                        








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