BRAKE v. SINGH - Page 27




                Interference 102,728                                                                                                          
                         We find no reason to disbelieve Dr. Tekamp-Olson’s testimony; in fact, we find                                       
                her testimony credible and useful.  The technique described in her testimony involves                                         
                digesting a DNA vector described in Brake 1 with known restriction enzymes (EcoRI                                             
                and HindIII), subjecting the digested DNA to limited digestion with another enzyme (Bal                                       
                31), digesting again with another restriction enzyme, adding linkers to insert the                                            
                digested DNA into a known vector, and screening for clones lacking the codons                                                 
                encoding the glu-ala residues of the "-factor spacer sequence.  Again, these appear to                                        
                have been routine procedures in genetic engineering and all these techniques, with the                                        
                exception of the Bal 31 digest, are described on pp. 12-15 of Brake 1.  In fact, the only                                     
                aspect of this procedure which Singh challenges in its Opposition is the regulation of                                        
                the DNA digestion with the Bal 31 enzyme.  Opposition, Paper No. 30, p. 14.  However,                                         
                since Brake presents the Bal 31 digestion procedure as an alternative method of                                               
                making a species within the scope of the count, we need not reach this issue.                                                 
                Accordingly, although we find no error in Dr. Tekamp-Olson’s statements in both the                                           
                declaration submitted to support Preliminary Motion (2) (Paper No. 15) as well as in the                                      
                declaration submitted to support Brake’s Reply to Singh’s Opposition (Paper No. 44),                                          
                we pass on the merits of the Bal 31 digestion procedure issue.                                                                
                         Nevertheless, in weighing the evidence as a whole, we hold that Brake has met                                        
                its burden of proving, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the ‘325 Application, in                                      
                combination with knowledge generally available in the art, would have enabled one                                             
                skilled in the art “to make and use” a DNA construct within the scope of the count                                            
                without undue experimentation at the time the application was filed.  That is, on this                                        

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