KALFAS et al. V. WEAVER et al. V. WEAVER et al. V. ROWLAND et al. - Page 19





       marketing the product, and evaluating marketing efforts.                     
       Rowland's commercialization activities will not save the day for             
       Rowland. Furthermore, most of the commercialization activities               
       occurred after the improvements and perfections were made. Such              
       events occurring near the end of the 31 months do not justify the            
       delay prior to those events.                                                 
            It is well established that when "the delay [of filing an               
       application] is caused by working on refinements and improvements            
       which are not reflected in the final patent application, the                 
       delay will not be excused." Lutzker v. Plet, 843 F.2d 1364,                  
       1367, 6 USPQ2d 1370, 1372 (Fed. Cir. 1988). Furthermore, "when               
       the activities which cause the delay go to commercialization of              
       the invention, the delay will not be excused." Id.                           
            Here, Rowland makes no effort to direct us to where in its              
       application the improvements are described, despite Rowland's                
       being on notice from Weaver of that requirement. We decline to               
       search through Rowland's application to determine if the noted               
       improvements are described in Rowland's application. Rowland                 
       should have done that in response to Weaver's charge that the                
       activities were all towards improving the three-lumen catheter               
       and would not excuse a delay in filing its application.                      
            Rowland alternatively argues that the Rowland inventor's                
       resumption of activities prior to Weaver's entering the field,               
       negates a charge of suppression and concealment, citing to Paulik            


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