Ex Parte ARCHER et al - Page 10





                 Appeal No.  1995-2789                                                                                  
                 Application No. 07/788,114                                                                             


                 the nucleotides shown in Figure 4?”  In this regard, we remind the examiner that                       
                 before issues related to the patentability of the claimed subject matter can begin                     
                 to be considered, the examiner must determine what is being claimed.  As set                           
                 forth in In re Moore, 439 F.2d 1232, 1235, 169 USPQ 236, 238 (CCPA 1971):                              
                                      [T]he claims must be analyzed first in order to                                   
                               determine exactly what subject matter they                                               
                               encompass....                                                                            
                                      The first inquiry therefore is merely to                                          
                               determine whether the claims do, in fact, set out and                                    
                               circumscribe a particular area with a reasonable                                         
                               degree of precision and particularity.  It is here where                                 
                               the definiteness of the language employed must be                                        
                               analyzed – not in a vacuum, but always in light of the                                   
                               teachings of the prior art and of the particular                                         
                               application disclosure as it would be interpreted by                                     
                               one possessing the ordinary level of skill in the                                        
                               pertinent art.                                                                           
                        However, not withstanding the examiner’s concern about the clarity of the                       
                 claimed invention, the examiner does not reject the claimed invention under 35                         
                 U.S.C § 112, second paragraph.  The legal standard for indefiniteness under 35                         
                 U.S.C § 112, second paragraph, is whether a claim reasonably apprises those of                         
                 skill in the art of its scope.  See, Amgen Inc. v. Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.                     
                 927 F.2d 1200, 1217, 18 USPQ2d 1016, 1030 (Fed. Cir. 1991).  As set forth in                           
                 Amgen:                                                                                                 
                               The statute requires that “[t]he specification shall conclude                            
                        with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly                                
                        claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his                                  
                        invention.”  A decision as to whether a claim is invalid under this                             
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