Ex Parte ARCHER et al - Page 17





                 Appeal No.  1995-2789                                                                                  
                 Application No. 07/788,114                                                                             


                 other homoserine dehydrogenase mutants which are insensitive to feedback                               
                 inhibition by threonine.”  However, as the examiner explains (id.), Reinsheid                          
                 “does not teach a mutant homoserine dehydrogenase which has a single base                              
                 deletion in codon 429.”                                                                                
                        The examiner relies on Winnacker to make up for this deficiency.                                
                 According to the examiner (Answer, page 9) Winnacker “teaches a general                                
                 method of producing deletion or localized point mutations within a gene.”  Based                       
                 on the teachings of Reinscheid and Winnacker the examiner concludes (Answer,                           
                 page 9), “one of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to have                           
                 mutagenized [using the techniques of Winnacker] the suggested carboxy                                  
                 terminus of the homoserine dehydrogenase gene for its known and expected                               
                 benefit.”                                                                                              
                        In response appellants argue (Brief, pages 23 and 24) that the prior art                        
                 relied upon by the examiner fails to provide the motivation or suggestion “to                          
                 make the proposed modifications needed to arrive at the claimed invention.”  At                        
                 page 24 of the Brief, appellants emphasize that the references fail to:                                
                        suggest or imply a single base deletion in the nucleotide sequence                              
                        encoding amino acid 429 of the hom gene … as specified in [c]laim                               
                        6, a truncated homoserine dehydrogenase protein as specified in                                 
                        [c]laim 10, a homoserine dehydrogenase protein truncated after                                  
                        amino acid 438 as specified in [c]laim 11, or a homoserine                                      
                        dehydrogenase having the specific nucleotide or amino acid                                      
                        sequence as specified in [c]laims 12 and 13.                                                    
                                                          17                                                            





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