Ex Parte ARCHER et al - Page 11





                 Appeal No.  1995-2789                                                                                  
                 Application No. 07/788,114                                                                             


                        provision requires a determination whether those skilled in the art                             
                        would understand what is claimed.  See Shatterproof Glass Corp.                                 
                        v. Libbey-Owens Ford Co., 758 F.2d 613, 624, 225 USPQ 634, 641                                  
                        (Fed. Cir. 1985) (Claims must “reasonably apprise those skilled in                              
                        the art” as to their scope and be “as precise as the subject matter                             
                        permits.”).                                                                                     
                 Furthermore, claim language must be analyzed “not in a vacuum, but                                     
                 always in light of the teachings of the prior art and of the particular                                
                 application disclosure as it would be interpreted by one possessing the                                
                 ordinary skill in the pertinent art.”  In re Moore, 439 F.2d 1232, 1235, 169                           
                 USPQ 236, 238 (CCPA 1971).                                                                             
                        We note that appellants provide an explanation (Brief, page 13) of what is                      
                 intended by the use of the phrase “carboxy terminus.”  Specifically, appellants                        
                 argue (id.) that “[a]s shown in Figure 4 of the application on appeal, the carboxy                     
                 terminus of the wild type homoserine dehydrogenase gene has only                                       
                 approximately 72 bases.”  It can only be assumed from the examiner’s failure to                        
                 respond to appellants’ argument that the examiner agrees with appellants’                              
                 position.                                                                                              
                        Next, the examiner argues (Answer, bridging sentence, pages 6-7) “[i]n                          
                  the absence of further information and guidelines with regard to other mutants in                     
                  ‘the carboxy terminus’ of the homoserine dehydrogenase gene, it would require                         
                  undue experimentation for the ordinary skilled artisan to either make or use the                      

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