Ex parte STEARNS et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1996-2581                                                        
          Application No. 08/288,139                                                  


          evidence of  obviousness relied upon by the Examiner as                     
          support for the rejection.  We have, likewise, reviewed and                 
          taken into consideration, in reaching our decision,                         
          Appellants’ arguments set forth in the Brief along with the                 
          Examiner’s rationale in support of the rejection and arguments              
          in rebuttal set forth in the Examiner’s Answer.                             
               It is our view, after consideration of the record before               
          us, that the evidence relied upon and the level of skill in                 
          the particular art would not have suggested to one of ordinary              
          skill in the art the obviousness of the invention as recited                
          in claims  8-11, 13, 14, 26, and 27.  Accordingly, we reverse.              
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                       
          incumbent upon the Examiner to establish a factual basis to                 
          support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine,               
          837                                                                         
          F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so               
          doing, the Examiner is expected to make the factual                         
          determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S.              
          1,                                                                          
          17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why one               
          having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been led              
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