Ex Parte HOSAKA - Page 6



          Appeal No. 1996-2702                                                        
          Application No. 08/093,983                                                  

          deficiency, the Examiner turns to the photolithographic                     
          techniques disclosed by Ghandhi and Kameyama for etching                    
          conductor films.  In the Examiner’s view (Answer, pages 4 and 5),           
          the skilled artisan would have been motivated and found it                  
          obvious to utilize photolithographic techniques as taught by                
          Ghandhi and Kameyama for patterning the conductor film in Taji,             
          thereby achieving precise patterning as well as protecting the              
          device substrate during etching.                                            
               In our opinion, the Examiner's analysis is sufficiently                
          reasonable that we find that the Examiner has at least satisfied            
          the burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  The            
          burden is, therefore, upon Appellant to come forward with                   
          evidence or arguments which persuasively rebut the Examiner’s               
          prima facie case of obviousness.  Only those arguments actually             
          made by Appellant have been considered in this decision.                    
          Arguments which Appellant could have made but elected not to make           
          in the Briefs have not been considered in this decision (note 37            
          CFR § 1.192).                                                               
               In response, Appellant asserts the failure of the Examiner             
          to establish a prima facie case of obviousness.  According to               
          Appellant (Brief, page 13; Reply Brief, page 8), the modification           
          of Taji with Ghandhi and Kameyama would not result in the claimed           
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