Ex parte GOKCEN et al. - Page 6




                   Appeal No.1997-0466                                                                                                                              
                   Application 08/154,158                                                                                                                           



                            During prosecution appellants amended the claims of the application to recite a                                                         
                   therapeutically effective concentration of collagenase and hyaluronidase, the concentration                                                      
                   of collagenase and hyaluronidase being effective to cause the dissolution and regression                                                         
                   of obstructive, hypertrophied, living prostatic tissue and to limit the concentration of                                                         
                   hyaluronidase to about 1600 to about 160,000 U/ml.2                                                                                              
                            Pinnell describes the administration of 150 units of hyaluronidase in a total volume                                                    
                               3                                                                                                                                    
                   of 0.2/ml  along with various amounts of collagenase for the purpose of dissolution of                                                           
                   mammalian cicatrices.   Pinnell further suggests that suitable amounts of enzymes required                                                       
                   for dilution of mammalian cicatrices will be varied and can be determined based on the                                                           
                                                                           4                                                                                        
                   nature of the cicatrix being treated, etc.                                                                                                       
                            What is missing from the examiner’s analysis is why one of ordinary skill in the art                                                    
                   would be led to a composition including concentrations of hyaluronidase of about 1600 to                                                         
                   about 160,000 U/ml. (about 10 to 1000 times higher than that disclosed in Pinnell)                                                               
                   combined with collagenase for any reason, upon knowledge of the disclosure of Pinnell.                                                           
                            We do not find that one of ordinary skill in the art reading the disclosure of Pinnell                                                  
                   regarding suitable amounts and concentrations of enzymes would be led to a composition                                                           

                            2Paper No. 18, November 17, 1994.                                                                                                       
                            3Pinnell, columns 3-4, Examples II, III and V.                                                                                          
                            4Pinnell, column 4, lines 46-56.                                                                                                        
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