Ex parte KRAFT et al. - Page 7




         Appeal No. 1997-3304                                     Page 7          
         Application No. 08/181,936                                               




         appellants. The teaching of Japan'833 simply does not deal               
         with problems associated with a trap comprising a chamber for            
         collecting chemical by-products, and it is therefore our view            
         that the Philipossian reference would not have motivated one             
         of ordinary skill in the art to modify the Japan'833                     
         disclosure in the manner suggested by the examiner.  Thus, it            
         is our determination that the examiner's rejection is based on           
         impermissible hindsight.   Accordingly, the examiner has not3                                                 
         presented a prima facie case of obviousness and, for these               
         reasons, we cannot sustain the examiner's rejection.                     
                             NEW GROUND OF REJECTION                              
              Under the authority of 37 CFR § 1.196(b), this panel of             
         the Board introduces the following new ground of rejection as            
         to claims 1, 2, 8 and 9.                                                 
                   Claims 1, 2, 8 and 9 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. §            

         Obviousness may not be established using hindsight or in view of the3                                                                       
         teachings or suggestions of the inventor.  See Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS 
         Importers Int'l, 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ 2d 1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995)
         (citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1551,
         1553, 220 USPQ 303, 311, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851
         (1984)).                                                                 









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