Ex parte CHEN et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1997-3690                                                        
          Application 08/427,163                                                      


          prior art, or by implications contained in such teachings or                
          suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6              
          (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when determining                          
          obviousness, the claimed invention should be considered as a                
          whole; there is no legally recognizable 'heart' of the                      
          invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SHS Importers Int'l, Inc.,               
          73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995),                  
          citing W.L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d at              
          1548, 220 USPQ at 309.                                                      
               In response to Appellants' arguments, the Examiner on                  
          page 11 of the Brief states that the limitation of implanting               
          through the metal oxide layer is not recited in the rejected                
          claims.  Examiner argues that the Hunter reference is relied                
          on only to show forming a lightly doped region by implanting                
          after a spacer has been formed.  This is regardless of the                  
          particular material, since the spacer is simply being used for              
          its masking capabilities and not for more specific material                 
          properties.                                                                 





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