Ex parte MA et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-3811                                        Page 7          
          Application No. 08/357,845                                                  


          See column 4, lines 45-52 of Pirkle ‘440 and column 7, lines                
          8-13 of Pirkle ‘293.                                                        
               The examiner has not pointed out where in either applied               
          reference there is an explicit and particular description of                
          how any such countercurrent chromatographic device was to be                
          employed in any specific process for separating enantiomers,                
          let alone how such a device was to be used in a method                      
          corresponding to appellants’ separation method.  Rather, the                
          examiner takes the position that an ordinarily skilled artisan              
          “would employ the standard steps that define countercurrent                 
          chromatography” (answer, pages 3 and 4) in either Pirkle ‘440               
          or Pirkle ‘293.  In so doing, the examiner essentially urges                
          that the use of such a                                                      





          countercurrent device in the enantiomeric separation processes              
          of either Pirkle patent would have necessarily resulted in the              
          method of representative appealed claim 1.  According to the                
          examiner (answer, pages 3 and 4), this is so since appealed                 
          “claim 1 merely recites the standard steps that a person of                 







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