Ex parte PLEASANT - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-0256                                                        
          Application No. 08/395,768                                                  


          conduit groove for engagement by locking screws.  Further, it               
          suggests an alternative arrangement for solving the problem                 
          (Fig. 8) wherein an undercut in each of the two sidewalls of                
          the conduit groove is intended to be engaged by pins.  As we                
          see it, one skilled in the art would be informed by                         
          appellant’s disclosure that an undercut in each of the two                  
          sidewalls of a conduit groove is needed to insure that a dam                
          is secured in place and won’t fly away and cause injury.  The               
          provision of an undercut in each sidewall of the conduit                    
          groove is the only possible solution offered by appellant in                
          the specification.  No variation is even suggested as to other              
          than an undercut in each of the sidewalls of the conduit                    
          groove.  Thus, this panel of the board finds it reasonable to               
          say that the inclusion of an undercut in each of the sidewalls              
          of a conduit groove for engagement by locking members is an                 
          essential structural attribute of appellant’s invention,                    
          necessary to achieve the objective of a secure dam that won’t               
          fly away and cause injury.                                                  


               It is appreciated that appellant seeks broad claim 28, in              
          particular, in order to readily deter those who otherwise                   
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