Ex parte KOUCHIYAMA - Page 4




         Appeal No. 1998-1632                                    Page 4          
         Application No. 08/536,045                                              


         (Reply brief, page 3).  Appellant explains that the magneto-            
         optical recording media in each of Yamada, Sato, Ueda and               
         Shirata all include a high coercive force. (Reply brief, page           
         3).  On the contrary, appellant argues that in producing a              
         magneto-resistance effect thin film, the goal is to provide a           
         low coercive force of less than 1.0 Oe.  (Reply brief, page             
         3).                                                                     

              The examiner recognizes that the combination of Sato or            
         Yamada in view of Ueda or Shirahata concerns magneto-optical            
         recording media and not a magneto-resistance effect thin film           
         or a magneto-resistance effect type magnetic head. (Answer,             
         page 5).                                                                
              The examiner relies upon the references of Chaug and               
         Fontana for teaching that it is known in the art to use NiFe            
         material in making magneto-resistance films.  (Answer, page 5,          
         office action of Paper No. 14, pages 2-3).  The examiner                
         concludes that it would have been obvious to employ the method          
         of the primary references in manufacturing a magneto-resistant          
         film or head in view of the teachings of Chaug or Fontana,              
         which disclose “the same basic structure and the same magnetic          
         material NiFe”.  (Answer, page 5).  The examiner reiterates             
         this point in his rebuttal, and states, “it has been                    
         established . . . that the same or similar device having the            
         magnetic layer composed of NiFe can be used in the manufacture          
         of a magnetic head”.  Based upon this, the examiner concludes           
         that it would have been obvious to have used the same process           








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