Ex parte KOUCHIYAMA - Page 6




         Appeal No. 1998-1632                                    Page 6          
         Application No. 08/536,045                                              


         magneto-resistance film of Chaug or Fontana.  In this context,          
         we strongly disagree with the examiner’s reasoning that the             
         teachings of Chaug or Fontana of using a NiFe material in               
         making a magneto-resistance film are sufficient motivation to           
         utilize the process of Sato or Yamada in making a magneto-              
         resistance film.  As pointed out by appellant, one seeking to           
         provide an improved magneto-resistance effect thin film or              
         head would not look to Sato or Yamada because neither of these          
         references are directed to making these types of films.                 
         Furthermore, these references teach the forming of a film               
         having a high coercive force property, which is detrimental to          
         a magneto-resistance effect thin film.  (Brief, page 11).  The          
         examiner never addresses these particular issues raised by              
         appellant.  These circumstances lead us to conclude that the            
         examiner, in making his Section 103 rejection, has fallen               
         victim to the insidious effect of hindsight syndrome wherein            
         that which only the inventor has taught is used against its             
         teacher.  W.L. Gore & Assocs. V. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540,          
         1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469          
         U.S. 851 (1984).                                                        
              Hence, we reverse the rejection of record.                         

                                   CONCLUSION                                    
              To summarize, the decision of the examiner to reject               
         claims 1-14 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed.                          

                                      REVERSED                                   








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