Ex Parte KITAKAMI et al - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-1658                                                        
          Application 08/343,876                                                      

               We agree with Appellants that Kobayashi discloses the tape             
          running in the opposite direction from what is claimed.  The                
          arrow 21 in figures 5 and 6 represents the running direction of             
          the tape (col. 3, lines 10-11), not the head.  Further, Kobayashi           
          expressly discloses that the metal film with high saturation flux           
          density is formed at the trailing side (col. 4, lines 38-40).               
          The rejection fails to address this difference.  Accordingly, the           
          Examiner fails to establish a prima facie case of obviousness.              
          The rejection of claims 1, 4-6, 8, and 11-13 is reversed.                   

          Issue (2):  Claims 7 and 14                                                 
                    Shimizu '178, Kobayashi, and Yokoyama                             
               Yokoyama discloses a magnetic recording and reproducing                
          process.  The magnetic recording layer has a coercive force of at           
          least 1100 Oe and the flying magnetic head, which may be a MIG              
          type or thin film type, has a gap adjoining portion made of a               
          soft magnetic material having a saturation magnetic flux density            
          of at least 0.7 T (col. 2, lines 6-27).  The magnetic layer is              
          composed of ferromagnetic submicron particles, such as Fe                   
          (col. 3, lines 44-50), where "needle shaped particles offering              
          configurational magnetic anisotropy are preferred" (col. 3,                 
          lines 60-63).  The particles are mixed together with a binder               
          (col. 4, lines 8-18).                                                       
               Yokoyama does not cure the deficiency of Shimizu '178 and              
          Kobayashi with respect to the location of the high saturation               

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