Ex Parte KITAKAMI et al - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1998-1658                                                        
          Application 08/343,876                                                      

               We find that Shimizu '178 discloses a recording media, as              
          claimed, and that Shimizu '645 discloses a head, as claimed.  As            
          to whether it would have been obvious to combine the recording              
          media of Shimizu '178 with the head of Shimizu '645, Appellants             
          argue that the combined disclosures fail to provide for a                   
          magnetic recording and reproducing system like that claimed, and            
          also fail to provide any motivation to prepare the same (Br10).             
          The Examiner responds that all the references are within the same           
          field of endeavor, dynamic magnetic recording/reproducing, and a            
          person of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to            
          utilize the magnetic recording medium of Shimizu '178 with the              
          head of Shimizu '645 to prevent a high frequency bias from being            
          recorded (EA12).                                                            
               We do not see where the Examiner obtained his reasoning                
          about preventing a high frequency bias from being recorded.                 
          Nevertheless, we conclude that one of ordinary skill in the                 
          magnetic recording art would have been motivated to use the head            
          of Shimizu '645 with any known recording medium, such as                    
          Shimizu '178, because heads are known to be used with widely                
          diverse types of recording media.  In particular, Shimizu '645              
          describes a head for video recording (col. 1, lines 8-12) and               
          Shimizu '178 describes a recording medium for use in video tapes            
          (col. 1, lines 6-10), which is sufficient to suggest they could             
          be used together.  Furthermore, Appellants admit that MIG heads             

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