Ex Parte KITAKAMI et al - Page 18




          Appeal No. 1998-1658                                                        
          Application 08/343,876                                                      

          (col. 6, lines 33-35), which are known to have a high saturation            
          flux density (col. 1, lines 33-46).  We find that the head                  
          structure of Okuda meets the limitations of the head in claims 1            
          and 8.  However, Okuda does not disclose the direction of                   
          movement of the head relative to the tape and does not disclose             
          the magnetic recording material.                                            
               Appellants argue that Okuda has a structure that is                    
          different from that of recording heads recited in the instant               
          invention (Br12).                                                           
               We disagree.  Appellants do not explain how the head                   
          structure in Okuda is different from that which is claimed.  The            
          structure of the head in Okuda meets the claim requirements for a           
          head having a gap edge of high saturation magnetic flux density             
          material which is at least 1.2 times that of a low saturation               
          magnetic flux density material of the other gap edge.                       
               We find that Shimizu '178 discloses a recording media, as              
          claimed, and that Okuda discloses a head, as claimed.  As to                
          whether it would have been obvious to combine the recording media           
          of Shimizu '178 with the head of Okuda,  Appellants argue that              
          the combined disclosures fail to provide for a magnetic recording           
          and reproducing system like that claimed, and also fail to                  
          provide any motivation to prepare the same (Br12).  The Examiner            
          responds that all the references are within the same field of               
          endeavor, dynamic magnetic recording/reproducing, and therefore a           

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