Appeal No. 1998-1658 Application 08/343,876 saturation magnetic flux density material forming a leading gap edge (EA9), but provides no reasoning for this finding. Nevertheless, there are only two ways the head could be mounted for recording and reproducing, with the high saturation magnetic flux density material on the leading gap edge or on the trailing gap edge, and we see no reason why it would not have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to mount the head in either orientation. Since claims 1 and 8 do not specifically recite the orientation of the principal axis of the magnetic anisotropy of the recording media relative to the normal running direction of the head, there can be no argument (and none has been made) that the claimed subject matter achieves an unexpected result by the relationship between the principal axis of the magnetic anisotropy and the head as shown in Appellants' figure 1A. Appellants argue that Shimizu '178 is completely silent on the use of a magnetic head like that used in the claimed invention and that Okuda is silent on magnetic anisotropy of a magnetic film (Br12). As stated in connection with Issue (3), we agree with the Examiner that the arguments about what is missing from each individual reference is an attack on the references individually. It is unpersuasive to argue that Shimizu '178 does not teach the claimed magnetic head when Okuda is relied on for this feature and, likewise, it is unpersuasive to argue that - 20 -Page: Previous 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007