Ex Parte KITAKAMI et al - Page 19




          Appeal No. 1998-1658                                                        
          Application 08/343,876                                                      

          person of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to            
          utilize the magnetic recording medium of Shimizu '178 with the              
          head of Okuda to prevent a high frequency bias from being                   
          recorded (EA12).                                                            
               We do not see where the Examiner obtained his reasoning                
          about preventing a high frequency bias from being recorded.                 
          Nevertheless, we conclude that one of ordinary skill in the                 
          magnetic recording art would have been motivated to use the heads           
          of Okuda with any known recording medium, such as Shimizu '178,             
          because heads are known to be used with widely diverse types of             
          recording media.  In particular, Okuda describes a head for video           
          recording (col. 1, lines 7-12) and Shimizu '178 describes a                 
          recording medium for use in video tapes (col. 1, lines 6-10),               
          which is sufficient to suggest they could be used together.                 
          Furthermore, Appellants admit that MIG heads and obliquely vapor            
          deposited tape have been used in combination (specification,                
          p. 2, lines 13-18).                                                         
               The other obviousness question is whether it would have been           
          obvious to run the head in Okuda, figure 7H, in a direction                 
          relative to the tape in Shimizu '178 so that the high saturation            
          magnetic flux density material 13a is on the leading gap edge,              
          because no direction is specified in Okuda.  The Examiner states            
          that the head of Okuda is considered to run in a normal direction           
          with respect to the magnetic recording medium with the high                 

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