Ex parte VAZQUEZ et al. - Page 6




               Appeal No. 1998-2010                                                                                                 
               Application No. 08/542,861                                                                                           


               means by which they may be prepared for the plethora of functional groups permitted in R3,                           
                 R4, R7, R7', R33-34 which include hetero rings at many locations and cycloalkyl rings                              
               interspersed in the basic framework.  Answer, page 6.   The examiner further argues that                             
               the specification is particularly silent with regard to the availability of necessary starting                       
               materials such as the amine on page 30, the sulfamoyl halides on page 31, as well as the                             
               succinic acid derivatives on page 33.  Id.                                                                           
                       With respect to the how to make aspect of the rejection, we find the examiner has                            
               failed to establish a prima facie case of lack of enablement with proper argument and/or                             
               evidence.  The examiner's position is the specification is silent as to the availability of all                      
               necessary starting materials such as the amino on page 30, the sulfamoyl halides on page                             
               31, as well as the succinic acid derivatives on page 33.                                                             

                       We find the examiner's position to be without basis.   First, the examiner argues                            
               there is no support in the specification as to how to make the amine mentioned on page                               
               30.  The amine is of the formula, R3NH2.  The specification, page 30, lines 21-23 indicates                          
               that exemplary amines include benzyl amine, isobutyl amine, n-butyl amine, isopentyl                                 
               amine, isoamylamine, cyclohexanemethyl amine, naphthyl methyl amine.   Appellants                                    
               further indicate that such amines are readily available from Aldrich Chemical Company or                             
               Fluka Chemical Company.   Reply Brief, page 11.  The examiner has failed to rebut this                               
               argument of appellants.  In addition, the specification page 32, lines 11-24, page 47,                               


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