Ex parte YOKOTA - Page 2




           Appeal No. 1998-2169                                                                      
           Application No. 08/610,069                                                                




                 equation (I) of from 0.01 to 0.10, and said charge-                                 
                 generating layer having a multilayer structure                                      
                 comprising a charge-generating layer having n-type                                  
                 semiconductor characteristics and a                                                 
                 charge-generating layer having p-type semiconductor                                 
                 characteristics:                                                                    
                                         (Sa/Sm)-1                    (I)                            
                 wherein Sa is the actual surface area of the external                               
                 surface of said cylindrical electrically conductive                                 
                 support and Sm, is the theoretical surface area                                     
                 thereof calculated on the assumption that said                                      
                 support is an ideal cylinder.                                                       
                 The examiner relies upon the following references as                                
           evidence of obviousness:                                                                  
                 Honda et al. (Honda)          4,735,883         Apr. 05, 1988                       
                 Yokota et al. (Yokota) JP 07-160010 Jun. 23, 1995                                   
                 Chem. Ab 123:301495,  Abstract of JP 07-160010                                      
                 Appellant’s claimed invention is directed to an organic                             
           photoconductor comprising a cylindrical electrically                                      
           conductive support which has an external surface having an                                
           index of surface area in the range of 0.01 to 0.10.  The index                            
           of surface area is defined in the specification and claim 1.                              
           According to appellant, “the index of surface area of the                                 
           present invention does not require expensive processing                                   
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