Ex parte YOKOTA - Page 6




           Appeal No. 1998-2169                                                                      
           Application No. 08/610,069                                                                


           namely, 30.64 x 10-5.  Furthermore, appellant demonstrates in                             
           calculations in the reply brief that a higher D/R value,                                  
           0.089, corresponds to an index of surface area of 0.0005 which                            
           is outside the claimed range.  We not that the examiner has                               
           not criticized appellant’s calculations in the reply brief.                               
                 Hence, while it is generally true that it is a matter of                            
           prima facie obviousness for one of ordinary skill in the art                              
           to optimize a result effective variable, it is not generally                              


           obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to optimize                                  
           outside of a range disclosed by the prior art.   In re Sebek,                             
           465 F.2d 904, 907, 175 USPQ 93, 95 (CCPA 1972).                                           
                 Accordingly, based on the present record, we concur with                            
           appellant that the examiner has not established a prima facie                             
           case of obviousness for the claimed subject matter.                                       
                 In conclusion, based on the foregoing, the examiner's                               
           decision rejecting the appealed claims is reversed.                                       
                                             REVERSED                                                






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