Ex parte YOKOTA - Page 4




           Appeal No. 1998-2169                                                                      
           Application No. 08/610,069                                                                


           brief).  The examiner is not persuaded by appellant’s                                     
           explanation and reasons that “[s]tating that the                                          
           photoconductor is ‘used’ in the apparatus does not clearly                                
           recite                                                                                    




           that the photoconductor has the capability for such use.                                  
           Rather, the claims state that the photoconductor is actually                              
           used in the apparatus” (page 6 of answer).                                                
                 While the examiner is technically correct that the claim                            
           language “states that the photoconductor is so used not that                              
           it has the capability for this use” (page 6 of answer), we                                
           find that one of ordinary skill in the art, based on the                                  
           present specifi-cation and file wrapper estoppel associated                               
           with appellant’s statement that claim 18 recites a functional                             
           limitation and not an apparatus, would understand that the                                
           scope of claim 18 is limited to the organic photoconductor                                
           defined in claim 1 which has the capability of being used in                              
           an electrophotographic apparatus.                                                         
                 Turning to the § 103 rejection, the examiner recognizes                             
           that JP ‘010 doses not disclose the claimed index of surface                              
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