Ex parte YOKOTA - Page 3




           Appeal No. 1998-2169                                                                      
           Application No. 08/610,069                                                                


           techniques because it does not require surface finishing by                               
           turning.”  (page 2 of principal brief).                                                   


                 Appealed claims 18 and 19 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                            
           § 112, second paragraph.  In addition, all the appealed claims                            
           stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable                                
           over JP ‘010 in view of Honda.                                                            
                 Upon careful consideration of the opposing arguments                                
           presented on appeal, we will not sustain the examiner’s                                   
           rejections.                                                                               
                 We consider first the examiner’s rejection of claims 18                             
           and 19 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.  According to                             
           the examiner, the language of claim 18 is indefinite “because                             
           it is unclear how the photoconductor is ‘used’ in the instant                             
           claims” i.e., “[i]t is unclear if this is an intended use (in                             
           which case it provides no positive limitation to the claims),                             
           a functional limitation to the photoconductor, or an attempt                              
           to draft an apparatus claim.” (page 3 of answer).  In                                     
           response, appellant maintains that the term “used” is not a                               
           recitation of intended use but “can be considered as                                      
           containing a functional limitation” (page 5 of principal                                  
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